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Adobe stock price has been in a freefall in the past few years as it continued to underperform the broader stock market. ADBE was trading at $325 today, Dec. 4, down by over 50% from its pandemic highs. Its market cap has dropped from $341 billion at its peak to $138 billion today. 

Adobe shares have crashed amid AI fears

Adobe, the creator of products like Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, and Premiere, has come under pressure in the past few years as investors have predicted that its business will be disrupted by artificial intelligence (AI) technology. 

The view among analysts is that users will be able to use AI tools instead of some of the products offered by Adobe. For example, its now possible for companies and individuals to use AI tools like ChatGPT to create and polish photos instead of Photoshop.

Still, there are signs that these fears are unfounded as the company has continued doing well, experiencing double-digit growth, with most of it being organic. 

The most recent results showed that the company’s revenue rose by 10% to $5.99 billion, while its earnings-per-share (EPS) rose to $4.18.

Adobe’s Digital Media business recorded a revenue of $4.46 billion, up by 11%, with its AAR soaring to $18.59 billion. Similarly, the Digital Experience Performance revenue rose by 9% to $1.48 billion, with its subscriptions hitting $1.37 billion. 

Adobe’s profitability continued to grow in the third quarter, with its net income hitting $1.77 billion. Its profit was much higher than the $1.68 billion it made in the same period last year. 

Analysts are still optimistic that Adobe’s business will continue doing well in the coming years. The average estimate among analysts is that the upcoming revenue will come in at $6.1 billion, up by 8.9% from the same period last year. 

They also expect the annual report to show that its revenue rose by 10.16% to $23.69 billion. It will then make $25.87 billion in the coming year. 

These estimates don’t include SEMRush, which the company acquired recently in a $1.9 billion deal, with the deal expected to close next year.

ADBE is highly undervalued

The ongoing Adobe stock price crash has left behind a company that is severely undervalued. Data compiled by SeekingAlpha shows that it has a forward price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 19.50, much lower than the sector median of 31. 

On a non-GAAP basis, the company has a forward P/E ratio of 15, lower than the sector median of 23.68. Its forward PEG ratio of 1.09 is also lower than the median of 1.70. 

The company also has an attractive rule-of-40 metric. Its net income margin is 30%, while the forward revenue growth is 10%, giving it a multiple of 40%. This means that, from a fundamental perspective, the company is a bargain. 

Adobe stock price technical analysis 

ADBE stock chart | Source: TradingView

The daily chart shows that the ADBE stock price has crashed in the past few months. It has remained below all moving averages, a sign that bears remain in control.

The stock has formed a falling wedge pattern, which is comprised of two descending and converging trendlines. This pattern is one of the most common bullish reversal signs in technical analysis.

Therefore, the most likely scenario is where the ADBE stock price rebounds, and possibly hit the psychological point at $400, which is about 22% above the current level. 

The post Adobe stock is extremely cheap amid AI fears: is it a buy? appeared first on Invezz

The crypto market is going down today, with Bitcoin falling by 1.25% in the last 24 hours, and XRP, Solana, Dogecoin, and Hyperliquid (HYPE) falling by over 3%. The market capitalization of all tokens dropped by 1.36% to $3.15 trillion. Here are some of the reasons why the crypto market crash is happening today.

Crypto market is going down as investors sell the news 

One key reason why the crypto market is going down is that there was some important news that pushed it higher. Wl

The most important news was that Vanguard, a top company with over 11 trillion in assets and 50 million customers, will start off offering crypto ETFs, a major change for the company. It has already started offering some of these funds.

The other notable news was that Donald Trump hinted that he would nominate Kevin Hassett to be the next Federal Reserve Chair, replacing Jerome Powell. 

Hassett is viewed positively by crypto traders because he used to serve as a Coinbase advisor. He also favors low interest rates and is more aligned with Donald Trump on key issues.

Meanwhile, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the spot Chainlink ETF, which has attracted millions of dollars in inflows in the past few days.

Additionally, Charles Schwab announced that it would start offering crypto trading services on its platform in January, a notable thing for a company with over $12 trillion in assets. 

All these news events helped to push crypto prices higher this week. Whenever this happens, traders often sell the news as they wait for an additional catalyst.

Futures activity is falling 

The other main reason why the crypto market is going down is that activity in the futures market has started to deteriorate in the past few days.

One way to look at this is the futures open interest, which is an important metric that looks at open positions in the futures market. These positions can be with call or put options.

Data compiled by CoinGlass shows that the futures open interest has dropped by 1.87% to $132 billion. Similarly, the 24-hour liquidations dropped by 27% to $267 million.

Crypto open interest | Source: CoinGlass

Therefore, the falling open interest means that investors have reduced their leverage, which means that demand has waned in the past few days.

Fear and Greed Index is in the fear zone 

Meanwhile, there is a sense of fear in the market despite the recent recovery in the industry. Data shows that the closely-watched Fear and Greed Index has remained in the fear zone this week.

The index has moved from last month’s extreme fear zone of 8 to the fear area of 25. In most cases, crypto prices tend to underperform when there is fear in the market and then continue rising when it moves to the greed zone.

Federal Reserve interest rate decision anticipation

The other main reason why the crypto market is going down is that investors are now anticipating the final interest rate decision of the year.

Economists expect that the bank will cut interest rates by 0.25% in this meeting now that the labor market is showing cracks. 

What is unclear is on the guidance of what to expect in the next meetings. It is common for top financial assets to remain in a tight range or pull back ahead of the Fed decision. This also explains why the top stock market indices like the Dow Jones and S&P 500 remained under pressure this week.

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Ulta Beauty stock surged by over 6% in the extended hours after the company published strong financial results, which demonstrated resilient demand in the industry. It rose to $566 from the closing price of $533, and is now about 83% from its lowest level this year.

Ulta Beauty’s business is doing well 

Financial results released on Thursday showed that the beauty product retailer, which Warren Buffett invested in last year is doing well in a difficult environment.

Ulta Beauty’s revenue rose by 12.9% last quarter, partially helped by the Space NK acquisition and the openings of new stores. A double-digit revenue growth for a company in its industry is a good thing as it shows that demand is resilient.

Ulta Beauty’s comparable sales rose 6.3%, while its gross profit rose 14.9% to $1.2 billion. This figure was ~40.4% of its revenue, higher than the previous 39.7%.

Ulta Beauty’s growth has been good this year, with the nine-month revenue rising by 8.8% to $8.5 billion, and its net income falling to $796 million. The profit was lower than last year because of the Space NK buyout and a 15.1% increase in its expenses. The CEO said: 

“Exciting assortment newness, improved in-store and digital experiences, and bold marketing efforts are resonating with our guests and drove strong sales results, market share gains, and growth across all categories and channels.”

Ulta continued with its share repurchase program, that has seen it reduce its outstanding shares by over $693 million. Data shows that the company has 44.8 million outstanding shares, down from 55 million in 2021, a move that has pushed its EPS much higher.

However, there were some notable headwinds in this report. One of them was that its inventories rose by 16% to $2.7 billion. The management pointed to the new store openings and the Space NK acquisition. In most cases, a surge in inventories is usually a major headwind for a company.

Another major headwind is that the company’s short-term debt rose to $551 million from $199 million in the second quarter.

The management expects that Ulta Beauty’s business will continue doing well, with the net sales expected to be $12.3 billion, higher than the upper side of the previous range at $12.1 billion.

It also expects that the operating margin will be between 12.3% and 12.4%, higher than the previous estimate of between 11.9% and 12%.

Ulta Beauty stock price technical analysis 

Ulta stock chart | Source: TradingView

The weekly chart shows that the Ulta Beauty stock price has held steady in the past few months, moving from a low of $308 in March to a high of $572 this year.

Ulta shares have remained above all moving averages, and has slowly formed a cup-and-handle chart pattern, which often leads to more upside over time. It is now trading at the shoulders section.

Therefore, the stock will likely continue rising as bulls target the important resistance level at $600. 

The bullish Ulta stock price will become invalid if it drops below the important support at $492. 

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The Dow Jones Index held steady this week and is hovering near its all-time high as investors refocus on the upcoming Federal Reserve interest rate decision and key earnings by Adobe, Oracle, and Costco. 

It was trading at $48,000, its highest level since November 13, and is slowly forming a risky pattern. Will the rally continue or will the blue-chip index pull back?

Dow Jones Index is slowly forming a bearish setup 

The daily timeframe chart shows that the Dow Jones Index has been in a strong uptrend in the past few months, moving from a low of $36,612 to $48,000 today, a 30% surge from its lowest level in April this year.

The index has remained above the 50-day and 100-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA), a sign that bulls remain in control today. It has also moved above the Ichimoku cloud and the Supertrend indicators.

The risk, however, is that the stock has formed a bearish divergence pattern as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the MACD indicators have continued moving downwards.

At the same time, the index is slowly forming a double-top pattern at $48,375 and a neckline at $45,705. A double-top is one of the most common bearish reversal patterns in technical analysis. 

Therefore, there is a risk that the index will have a pullback in the coming days or weeks. This bearish outlook will remain intact as long as it remains below the double-top point at $48,375. 

On the flip side, a move above the double-top pattern level will point to more gains, potentially to the next key resistance level at $50,000 in 2025.

Dow Jones Index chart | Source: TradingView

Federal Reserve and key earnings by Oracle and Adobe are key catalysts

The Dow Jones Index has a major bullish catalyst in that the Federal Reserve will conclude its two-day meeting on Wednesday next week and deliver its interest rate decision.

Most economists believe that the bank will deliver the third interest rate cut of the year, with these odds rising to over 90% on Polymarket and Kalshi. These rising odds explain why the yield of the 10-year government bonds has dropped to 4.1% from the year-to-date high of 4.805%.

Most importantly, the hope is that the Fed will deliver more cuts in the coming year as Donald Trump is set to replace Jerome Powell as the Federal Reserve chair, possibly with Kevin Hassett. Hassett, who serves at the White House, is more aligned with the president on rate cuts.

The other notable catalyst for the Dow Jones Index next week will be financial results from top companies Toll Brothers, AutoZone, Oracle, Adobe, Synopsys, Broadcom, Costco, and Lululemon. 

While these companies are not part of the Dow Jones Index, their earnings will have an impact on the stock market. The most important one will be Oracle, the software giant that has become a major player in the artificial intelligence industry. 

Oracle’s recent results had a direct impact on the Dow Jones and other indices as it published strong numbers and backlog. Adobe stock price will also be in the spotlight as it continues to lag behind in the growing AI industry.

The Dow Jones Index will also react to the upcoming macro numbers, including the JOLTS job cuts and inflation report.

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American Eagle stock price continued its strong bull run in the extended hours after the company published strong results and boosted its guidance. AEO shares ended the session at $20.8 and then rose to $22.8 in the after-hours. So, will this surge continue?

American Eagle boosted by key marketing campaigns

AEO, the parent company of American Eagle, Aerie, and Offline, reported strong financial results, helped by its viral marketing campaigns with Travis Kelce, Sydney Sweeney, and Martha Stewart.

While some of these campaigns were controversial, they led to more website and store traffic, which translated into sales. The Chief Financial Officer said:

“The traffic we’re seeing digitally off of those campaigns is significant. That’s where we’re seeing a lot of the gains from those efforts and from the effectiveness of those campaigns.”

The financial results showed that its revenue rose to $1.36 billion from $1.28 billion in the same period last year. Its nine-month revenue rose to $3.735 billion from $3.724 billion in 2024. 

The growth was driven by its American Eagle and Aerie businesses. American Eagle’s revenue rose to $853 million, while Aerie generated $461 million. Its other segment deteriorated, with its revenue dropping to $54 million. 

American Eagle’s performance is a sign that the company’s business continues to thrive despite the ongoing challenging market. As a big importer, the company is now paying more money in tariffs thanks to Donald Trump’s actions. It expects that the net impact of tariffs will be $70 million this year. 

It is also doing well as consumer inflation remained at an elevated level. The most recent results showed that the headline Consumer Price Index rose to 3%, while consumer confidence has retreated.

Its performance is a sign that middle and higher-earners are continuing to spend as wages have risen. Portfolios have also done well in the past few months, now that the stock market is in a bull market. 

American Eagle boosted its forward guidance as demand remained elevated. It now expects that the comparable store sales will be between 8% and 9% in Q4 and that its operating income will be between $155 million and $160 million. 

AEO’s performance mirrored that of Abercrombie & Fitch (ANF), whose stock soared by over 50% after its recent earnings. The Gap stock has jumped by 60% from its lowest level this year, while Urban Outfitters soared to $80 from last month’s low of $60.

AEO stock price technical analysis

American Eagle stock chart | Source: TradingView

The daily chart shows that the AEO stock price has rebounded in the past few months. It soared from the year-to-date low of $9.2 to $22 today. 

American Eagle has crossed the important resistance level at $20.30, the highest point on September 17. Moving above that level was important as the company invalidated the forming double-top pattern. 

It has moved to the 78.60% Fibonacci Retracement level and the Supertrend indicator. Therefore, the most likely AEO share price forecast is bullish, with the next point to watch being at $25, which is about 20% above the current level.

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The Hang Seng Index has wavered in the past few months as concerns about the Chinese economy and the housing market have remained. HSI was trading at H$25,800, down by 5.4% from its highest point this year. 

Hang Seng Index pressured by trouble in the real estate sector

One main reason why the Hang Seng Index has pulled back recently is that the problems in the real estate sector have resumed. 

For example, New World, a top Hang Seng constituent, is having liquidity problems even after raising $1.2 billion in debt. This raise was much less than the planned $1.9 billion raise, leaving the company with $6.8 billion in debt to manage.

Other Chinese property developers are in turmoil, two years after cracks in the sector emerged, leading to the collapse of Evergrande. Some of the companies in trouble are big names Vanke and Link Real Estate. 

Vanke, a highly indebted company, has sought a one-year payment extension on a payment note. This extra time is meant to give it breathing room before it considers restructuring. Some bondholders have signaled that they will oppose the plan. 

China economic slowdown

The Hang Seng Index has also lagged behind its peers as macro data points to a deteriorating economic environment. Data released this week showed that China’s manufacturing activity contracted in November. 

The manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.9 in November as demand remained weak despite of a truce with the USA. Another PMI report by a government agency said that the PMI remained below 50 for he eighth consecutive month.

As a result, analysts now expect the economy to record a slow growth rate in the third quarter. In a note, a Bloomberg analyst said:

“While exports may experience some recovery following the recent trade truce with the US, fluid geopolitical developments in recent weeks suggest that uncertainty will persist.”

On the positive side, the slowing economy may push the government to implement more stimulus. Beijing has already injected $141 billion in stimulus in the last few months. A Bloomberg analyst said:

“The government is more likely to start delivering meaningful support in early 2026, rather than in the remaining weeks of 2025.”

Link Real Estate stock has been the top laggard in the index in the last 30 days as it dropped by 14.65%. Li Auto, a top EV company, dropped by 14% in this period as its growth decelerated.

The other top laggards in the Hang Seng are WuXi Biologics, Lenovo, New Oriental, Xinyi Solar, JD, and Xiaomi. 

On the other hand, some of the top gainers in the Hang Seng Index in this period were companies like Hansoh Pharmaceutical, ZTO Express, Midea Group, CK Hutchison, and Haier Smart Home. 

Hang Seng Index technical analysis

Hang Seng chart | Source: TradingView

The daily chart shows that the Hang Seng Index has remained under pressure in the past few months. It recently formed a double-top pattern at H$27,190 and a neckline at H$25,190, its lowest level on October 17.

The index has also formed a bearish divergence pattern. This pattern happened as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) formed a descending channel. The MACD indicator has also continued failing this month.

Therefore, the most likely Hang Seng Index forecast is bearish as long as it remains below the double-top point at $27,190. A drop below the neckline may lead to more downside, potentially to $24,000.

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PayPal stock price has been a top laggard in the past few years, with any attempts to rebound facing substantial resistance. PYPL was trading at $61.25 on Thursday, down by 35% from its highest point this year. So, is PayPal a bargain or a value trap?

PayPal’s growth has stalled, and challenges are rising

PayPal, one of the top companies in the fintech industry, is struggling as competition in the sector grows and its revenue growth decelerates. 

The company, which used to record double-digit growth rates a few years ago, is now experiencing single-digit growth metrics, a trend that will likely continue over time.

Its most recent results showed that PayPal made $8.4 billion in revenue, up by 7% from the same period last year. This revenue growth happened as the total payment volume rose by 8% to $458 billion. 

Wall Street analysts believe that the era of a double-digit growth trajectory is over. The average estimate among analysts is that its revenue will be $8.84 billion in the fourth quarter. This growth will lead to an annual rate of $33 billion, up by 4.8% from last year. 

Analysts also expect that the company’s revenue will rise by 6% in 2026 to $35.6 billion. 

One major headwind facing PayPal is that stablecoins are becoming more popular globally. These coins are normally cheaper to transact with than PayPal’s platform. 

For example, sending $10,000 overseas through PayPal can cost between $370 and $440. In contrast, a similar transaction using PayPal USD (PYUSD) would cost less than $10, depending on the network used. The same is true when using other stablecoins like USD Coin (USDC) and Tether (USDT).

PayPal valuation metrics are falling

The ongoing PayPal stock price crash has left behind a company that is highly undervalued. It has a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 11.4, much lower than the five-year average of 25.

PayPal has a forward EV to EBITDA metric of 8.12, much higher than the five-year average of 17. Other valuation metrics show a similar situation.

The company, which is now positioned as a value stock, is working to boost its stock through financial engineering. It has returned $5.7 billion to shareholders through share repurchases in the last 12 months and plans to accelerate the process. Its share repurchases have helped it boost its earnings per share  

And in a significant step, the company announced that it would start paying a dividend, paying $0.14 per share. It will now start paying a dividend each quarter, a move that will continue to reward its shareholders.

The main challenge for PayPal is that its turnaround is taking too long to generate substantial growth metrics.

PayPal stock price technical analysis 

PYPL stock price chart | Source: TradingView

The daily timeframe chart shows that the PYPL stock price has plunged in the past few months, moving from a high of $93.43 in December last year to the current $62.

It has plunged below all moving averages, a sign that bears are in control for now. The stock has also moved below the Supertrend indicator, while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the MACD indicators have continued moving downwards.

Therefore, the most likely scenario is where the PayPal stock price continues falling, with the next key support level to watch being the psychological level at $50.

On the flip side, a move above the important resistance level at 64.50 will invalidate the bearish outlook and point to more upside.

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Palantir stock price has dropped into a local bear market after falling by ~20% from its highest point this year. PLTR was trading at $167, down from the year-to-date high of $207. So, will the stock rebound amid heightened valuation concerns?

Palantir growth is continuing

Palantir is a top company offering services to companies and governments. It primarily offers several products like Foundry, Gotham, Apollo, and AIP. 

Foundry provides enterprise data integration and analysis solutions to companies. Gotham is primarily tailored to government agencies, while Apollo is used in software development and management. The company’s AIP solution helps companies to integrate large language models in their workflows.

Palantir’s business is doing well, with its revenue and profits continuing their upward trajectory. Most notably, its revenue from companies has accelerated, a move that transforms it from being a mere defence contractor. 

The most recent results show that the company’s revenue rose by 63% in the third quarter to $1.18 billion. This growth was driven by the US commercial revenue, which grew by 121%. The US government revenue rose by 52%.

Palantir is attracting more companies to its ecosystem. It closed 204 deals worth about $1 million and 91 deals worth about $5 million a year. 

This growth will likely continue as companies continue to embrace its technology. Some of the top customers are companies like American Airlines, BP, HSS, Titan, and Nvidia. 

Most importantly, the company’s business is becoming highly profitable, with its net income rising to over $475 million in the last quarter. 

Valuation concerns remain

Wall Street analysts believe that Palantir’s growth will accelerate in the coming years. The average estimate is that the fourth quarter revenue will be $1.34 billion, up by 62% from the same period last year. 

If the estimate is correct, it means that the company’s annual revenue will hit $4.41 billion, a 53% increase from last year. Chances are that the company’s business will report stronger-than-expected results as it has always done. Its annual revenue is expected to hit $6.19 billion, up by 40% YoY. 

The challenge, however, is that the company’s valuation has become stretched as its market cap has soared to $400 billion. Data compiled by Seeking Alpha shows that the forward price-to-earnings ratio has soared to 290, much higher than other companies.

Similarly, the forward PEG ratio has soared to 4.73, also much higher than the sector median of 1.69. These are huge numbers, considering that a company like Nvidia has a forward PE ratio of 38. It also has a forward PEG ratio of 1.01, higher than the median estimate of 1.69. 

Palantir justifies its valuation by using the rule-of-40 multiple, which looks at a company’s revenue growth and margins. In its recent report, it noted that its rule-of-40 metric stands at 114%, which would make it a bargain. 

However, the limitation is that this multiple has its challenges, including ignoring capital efficiency and oversimplifying its performance. Still, it is hard to justify how a company making less than $10 billion in revenue is valued at over $400 billion.

Palantir stock price technical analysis

PLTR stock chart | Source: TradingView

The daily timeframe chart shows that the PLTR stock price peaked at $207 in November and then pulled back to the current $167. It has now moved below the ascending trendline, which tests the lowest swings since July 2nd. 

The stock has formed a bearish divergence pattern, pointing to more downside, potentially to the support at $130, its lowest point last year. This price target is about 23% below the current level. A move above the year-to-date high of $207 will invalidate the bearish outlook.

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Lucid stock price has crashed in the past few months as challenges in the EV industry remained. LCID was trading a $12.58, down by 65% from its highest point this year. It has been in a freefall since February 2021, a move that has brought its market cap from over $120 billion to $4 billion today. So, will the Lucid share price recover?

Lucid stock price technical analysis 

The weekly timeframe chart shows that the LCID stock price has sunk in the past few months. It has tumbled from the year-to-date high of $44.20 in August to the current $12.80, and is now hovering near its lowest level on record.

Lucid stock price has moved below the important support level at $19.45, its lowest level in November last year, March, and June this year. This price was the lower side of the descending triangle pattern, a common bearish sign in technical analysis. 

It has moved below the 50-week and 100-week Exponential Moving Averages (EMA), a sign that bears remain in control. A closer look shows that it has moved to the ultimate support of the Murrey Math Lines tool. 

The Lucid share price remains below the Supertrend indicator, a sign that it is facing substantial pressure. Therefore, the stock will likely continue falling as sellers target the psychological point at $10. A move below that level will point to more downside, potentially to $8. 

On the flip side, a move above the strong, pivot, and reversal point of the Murrey Math Lines at $19.45 will invalidate the bearish outlook. 

LCID stock chart | Source: TradingView

Top reasons why the LCID stock crash has more room to go

There are a few reasons why the Lucid Group stock price has more room to go. First, the company has been highly dilutive, a move that has seen its outstanding shares rise from 167 million in July 2022 to 324 million today. 

This trend will likely accelerate because of its ongoing cash burn. Just recently, the company raised $975 million in convertible senior notes that will be due in December 2031. A convertible bond is not dilutive at first, but it may be in the future if the lender decides to exercise the shares. Indeed, the company’s statement said:

“Lucid may settle conversions in cash, stock, or a combination, giving flexibility to manage potential dilution and cash obligations.”

Second, the company continues to lose millions of dollars a year, a trend that will continue in the foreseeable future, especially after Donald Trump ended the EV credit business, which brought in millions of dollars in high-margin revenue.

The most recent results showed that the company’s net loss stood at over $1.03 billion, up from the $949 million it made in the previous year. Its nine-month loss rose to over $2.6 billion. This loss trend will continue in the coming years.

Data compiled by Yahoo Finance shows that, the company’s annual revenue will be $1.32 billion this year, up by 63% from what it made last year. It will continue growing in 2026, with its revenue coming in at $2.43 billion, up by 84% from this year. However, the company’s loss per share will be $9.21, followed by $6.59 next year.

The other main risk is that the company’s short interest is rising, a sign that investors expect the stock will continue falling in the near term. Its short interest stands at 13.54%, higher than the year-to-date low of 10%. 

READ MORE: Lucid stock price forms risky pattern pointing to a steeper crash

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Trading used to be about gut feelings and reading charts. Traders sat at desks watching screens, trying to spot patterns that meant prices would go up or down.

That world exists still but machines can now do what took humans years to learn, except in milliseconds.

Speed matters more than people admit

Algorithms process information faster than any human could. News breaks about a company and the algorithm reads it, makes trading decisions before most people see the headline even.

This speed advantage matters because markets move on information and whoever acts first usually wins, though not always.

The thing is speed alone doesn’t guarantee anything really. Plenty of fast algorithms lose money making bad decisions quickly, which seems almost worse than making bad decisions slowly if you think about it.

What actually matters is whether the machine learned useful patterns from whatever data it studied. That’s a different problem that gets talked about way less.

Investment banks and hedge funds used this stuff first because they could afford it and hire the PhDs to build it.

That advantage is shrinking. AI stock trading tools became available to regular people who don’t have millions or computer science degrees. The playing field isn’t level but it’s less tilted than before maybe.

Patterns nobody would think to look for

Humans spot patterns in data but there’s limits to how many things someone can track at once.

Maybe five or six factors if they’re really sharp. Machine learning models track hundreds of variables at the same time, find relationships that nobody would think to look for in the first place.

Oil prices, weather in Asia, social media sentiment, shipping container volumes, all getting analyzed together to predict where a stock goes.

Some patterns make sense when explained. Others don’t make logical sense but work anyway, which creates this uncomfortable thing where traders use algorithms that work but can’t explain why they work.

Regulators aren’t thrilled about this, traders aren’t either honestly. The profits are real though so everyone keeps using them.

Risk got complicated

Traditional risk management had rules like don’t put more than 5% in one stock or sell if it drops 10%.

Basic stuff that works okay. Machine learning models adjust risk based on current conditions though, volatility patterns, correlation between assets, tons of factors changing every minute.

The algorithms detect when markets behave unusually too. Flash crashes, weird volatility spikes, strange trading volumes. Machines spot these faster than humans can and pull back before losses mount.

Sometimes the machines themselves cause the problems they’re detecting though, happened a few times already and probably happens again eventually.

Machine learning models learn from historical data, they’re really good at finding patterns that existed before. Markets change though.

What worked stops working and models don’t always adapt fast enough, which creates situations where an algorithm was profitable for two years then suddenly loses money because dynamics shifted.

Conclusion

More trading shifts to machine learning systems because the advantages are too big to ignore, that much seems certain. Humans stay involved but mostly oversight roles, deciding strategy while machines execute.

The question isn’t whether this continues, it’s how fast and what breaks along the way.

Markets might get more efficient as machines eliminate obvious mispricings. Or they get more unstable as algorithms interact in ways nobody predicted.

Probably both depending on conditions, which means trading stays risky even with all this technology. The tools changed but uncertainty didn’t really go anywhere when you think about it.

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